Index of diet quality and associated factors in patients hospitalized for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Authors

  • Bruna Kethlyn dos Santos Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO
  • Mariana Abe Vicente Cavagnari Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO
  • Dalton Luiz Schiessel Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO
  • Gabriela Datsch Bennemann Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO
  • Caryna Eurich Mazur Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51723/ccs.v32i02.957

Keywords:

Nutrition Assessment, Food Consumption, Hospitalization, Lung Diseases

Abstract

Aim: was to evaluate the Diet Quality Index (DQI) and associate it with other factors of hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out from March to July 2018 in a hospital in Guarapuava - Paraná. The DQI was established after the collection of the patient's usual food day, anthropometric measures (Body Mass Index - BMI; Thickness of the Adductor Muscle of the Thumb - TAMT), clinical and sociodemographic evaluations were also measured. Results: The study included 73 patients, 91.8% elderly, and 57.5% women. According to the BMI, 35.6% were underweight and 58.8% had some degree of muscle depletion according to the EMAP. As the DQI 61.6% had a diet that needs adjustment, no patient demonstrated a healthy diet. The nutritional status classified as malnutrition / thinness (OR = 2.47; CI = 1.75-3.50; p <0.05) and TAMT classified as mild depletion (OR = 1.93; CI = 1.51 2.48; p <0.05) and severe depletion (OR = 3.37; CI = 2.31-4.91; p <0.05) were related variables as risk factors for the presence of an inadequate diet in patients COPD patients. Patients with low weight and muscle depletion prevailed in the study. As for nutritional status, mean or higher values ​​of BMI and TAMT acted as protective factors against the presence of an inadequate diet by the DQI. Conclusion: No patient was considered to be on a regular healthy diet.

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Author Biographies

  • Bruna Kethlyn dos Santos, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO

    Graduanda em Nutrição. Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO. Guarapuava, Paraná, Brasil

  • Mariana Abe Vicente Cavagnari, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO

    Doutora em Ciências - ênfase em Gastroenterologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP. Docente do curso de Nutrição da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO. Guarapuava, PR, Brasil.

  • Dalton Luiz Schiessel, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO

    Doutor em Biologia Celular e Molecular, UFPR. Docente do curso de Nutrição da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO. Guarapuava, PR, Brasil.

  • Gabriela Datsch Bennemann, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO

    Nutricionista. Docente do Departamento de Nutrição da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste-UNICENTRO. Guarapuava, Paraná, Brasil.

  • Caryna Eurich Mazur, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - UNICENTRO

    Nutricionista. Docente do Departamento de Nutrição da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste-UNICENTRO. Guarapuava, Paraná, Brasil.

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Published

2021-07-09 — Updated on 2021-07-29

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Clínica Assistencial

How to Cite

1.
Index of diet quality and associated factors in patients hospitalized for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2021 Jul. 29 [cited 2024 Nov. 20];32(02). Available from: https://revistaccs.espdf.fepecs.edu.br/index.php/comunicacaoemcienciasdasaude/article/view/957

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