CONOCIMIENTO DE PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD SOBRE ATENCIÓN PALIATIVA EN PERSONAS MAYORES

revisão integrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51723/ccs.v32i03.609

Palabras clave:

Cuidados paliativos. Anciano. Profesional de la salud.

Resumen

El auge de la tecnología relacionada con la salud ha generado un avance cada vez mayor en la búsqueda de la cura y el tratamiento de diversas enfermedades crónicas que ahora son incurables. Esto afecta directamente el aumento de la esperanza de vida, ya que la población de edad avanzada tiende a vivir más. El envejecimiento progresivo de la población, asociado con el aumento exponencial en casos de cáncer y enfermedades degenerativas crónicas de evolución lenta, genera un mayor deterioro y dependencia funcional en la población de edad avanzada. En este escenario, los cuidados paliativos son una especialidad extremadamente importante para los profesionales, los ancianos en la finitud de la vida y sus familias. El objetivo de este estudio es verificar, en la literatura, el conocimiento de los profesionales de la salud sobre los cuidados paliativos en los ancianos. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica integradora en las bases de datos: Bvs, Bdenf, Lilacs, Web Of Science y Scopus. Los resultados se describieron y analizaron en cinco categorías temáticas: conceptos y propósitos, comunicación, dificultades y desafíos en relación con las especialidades, otras dificultades y desafíos y directivas anticipadas de voluntad. El conocimiento de los profesionales sigue siendo muy limitado. A pesar de reconocer la necesidad, los profesionales no saben cuándo ni cómo abordar a los ancianos y sus familias sobre el final de la vida. La comunicación ineficaz y un déficit en la capacitación profesional se destacaron como los mayores desafíos para los cuidados paliativos, de ahí la importancia y la necesidad de invertir en capacitación profesional para cambiar este escenario.
Descriptores: Cuidados paliativos. Anciano. Profesional de la salud.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Danielle Silva de Meireles, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB

    Enfermeira, Mestranda do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil.

  • Greicy Kelly Gouveia Dias Bittencourt, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB

    Enfermeira, Doutora, Docente do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil

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Publicado

2021-09-24

Número

Sección

Clínica Assistencial

Cómo citar

1.
CONOCIMIENTO DE PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD SOBRE ATENCIÓN PALIATIVA EN PERSONAS MAYORES: revisão integrativa. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 24 [cited 2024 Nov. 20];32(03). Available from: https://revistaccs.espdf.fepecs.edu.br/index.php/comunicacaoemcienciasdasaude/article/view/609

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