Use of fabric masks by the population in containing the dissemination of COVID-19: scoping review

Authors

  • Raquel Souza Miranda Silva Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS
  • Luciana Barros Almeida Rocha Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS
  • Virgínia Pereira Huang Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS
  • Ana Katarina da Silva Santos Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS
  • Aline Mizusaki Imoto Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS
  • Vinícius Zacarias Maldaner da Silva Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51723/ccs.v31iSuppl%201.730

Keywords:

Infecções por Coronavírus, Máscaras, Dispositivos de Proteção Respiratória

Abstract

Introduction: Covid-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, with a clinical picture of asymptomatic infections and severe respiratory conditions, highly transmissible. Objective: to map and summarize the evidence and gaps in the literature on the use of tissue masks by the population as a strategy to contain the dissemination of Covid-19. Methods: This is a Scoping Review and the search for articles was carried out in the databases PUBMED, Cochrane, BVS and LILACS. There was no restriction on language and time frame. The methodology was developed according to the scope and guideline review PRISMA-ScR. Results: 498 articles were found, eleven of which were included after analyzing the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Studies show that fabric masks, such as cotton with high thread density, reduce the transmission of droplets and aerosols and can be effective in reducing contamination by SARS-CoV-2. Conclusion: In low-risk situations, the use of multi-layer fabric masks provides protection against the transmission of covid-19. However, there is a need for research in relation to the ideal model, the influence of humidity by expiration, the time of use and the number of washes.

Keywords: Covid-19, coronavirus, masks and respiratory protection devices.

 

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Author Biographies

  • Raquel Souza Miranda Silva, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS

    Mestranda na Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde

  • Luciana Barros Almeida Rocha, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS

    Mestranda na Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde

  • Virgínia Pereira Huang, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS

    Mestranda na Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde

  • Ana Katarina da Silva Santos, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS

    Mestranda na Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde

  • Aline Mizusaki Imoto, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS

    Doutora e Mestre em Medicina Interna e Terapêutica pela Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP. Pós Doutorado em Saúde Baseada em Evidências pela UNIFESP e University of Ottawa, CA. Docente permanente do Programa de Mestrado Profissional e Acadêmico em Ciências da Saúde e membro do Laboratório de Saúde Baseada em Evidências da Escola Superior em Ciências da Saúde - ESCS. 

  • Vinícius Zacarias Maldaner da Silva, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS

    Doutor em ciências e tecnologia em saúde UnB. Docente do Programa de pós graduação em Ciências da Saúde da ESCS. Fisioterapeuta da SES-DF.

References

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Published

2020-08-14 — Updated on 2020-08-14

Versions

Issue

Section

Fast Track : COVID-19

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public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732311988.4198; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = '1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78'; public $resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendpagesarticle.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_internal_template.php:217
130.458823379936Smarty_Template_Resource_Base->getRenderedTemplateCode( $_template = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732311988.4198; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732311988.4198; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = '1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78'; public $resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendpagesarticle.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } }, $unifunc = ??? ).../smarty_template_compiled.php:114
140.458823379936content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201( $_smarty_tpl = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732311988.4198; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732311988.4198; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = '1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78'; public $resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendpagesarticle.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_template_resource_base.php:123
150.473225007000Smarty_Internal_Template->_subTemplateRender( $template = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl', $cache_id = NULL, $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101', $caching = 0, $cache_lifetime = 3600, $data = [], $scope = 0, $forceTplCache = FALSE, $uid = ???, $content_func = ??? ).../42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php:40
160.473225009424Smarty_Internal_Template->render( $no_output_filter = ???, $display = ??? ).../smarty_internal_template.php:386
170.473225009824Smarty_Template_Compiled->render( $_template = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'iPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'name' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732311988.4198; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_internal_template.php:217
180.474125160640Smarty_Template_Resource_Base->getRenderedTemplateCode( $_template = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'iPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'name' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732311988.4198; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } }, $unifunc = ??? ).../smarty_template_compiled.php:114
190.474125160640content_6740cb7578e617_99827455( $_smarty_tpl = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'iPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'name' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732311988.4198; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_template_resource_base.php:123
200.490625361736PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook( $params = ['name' => 'Templates::Article::Details'], $smarty = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'iPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'name' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732311988.4198; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php:560
210.490625362176PKP\plugins\Hook::call( $hookName = 'Templates::Article::Details', $args = [0 => ['name' => 'Templates::Article::Details'], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Use of fabric masks by the population in containing the dissemination of COVID-19: scoping review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2020 Aug. 14 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];31(Suppl1):16'...] ).../PKPTemplateManager.php:1784
220.490625362552PKP\plugins\Hook::run( $hookName = 'Templates::Article::Details', $args = [0 => [0 => [...], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Use of fabric masks by the population in containing the dissemination of COVID-19: scoping review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2020 Aug. 14 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];31(Suppl1):16'...]] ).../Hook.php:113
230.491325411672call_user_func_array:{/var/www/html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/Hook.php:139}( $callback = [0 => class APP\plugins\generic\citations\CitationsPlugin { public $pluginPath = 'plugins/generic/citations'; public $pluginCategory = 'generic'; public $request = NULL }, 1 => 'citationsContent'], $args = [0 => 'Templates::Article::Details', 1 => [0 => [...], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Use of fabric masks by the population in containing the dissemination of COVID-19: scoping review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2020 Aug. 14 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];31(Suppl1):16'...]] ).../Hook.php:139
240.491325412000APP\plugins\generic\citations\CitationsPlugin->citationsContent( $hookName = 'Templates::Article::Details', $args = [0 => ['name' => 'Templates::Article::Details'], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Use of fabric masks by the population in containing the dissemination of COVID-19: scoping review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2020 Aug. 14 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];31(Suppl1):16'...] ).../Hook.php:139
250.491425412840json_decode( $json = NULL, $associative = TRUE ).../CitationsPlugin.php:68

How to Cite

1.
Use of fabric masks by the population in containing the dissemination of COVID-19: scoping review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2020 Aug. 14 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];31(Suppl1):162-83. Available from: https://revistaccs.espdf.fepecs.edu.br/index.php/comunicacaoemcienciasdasaude/article/view/730

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