Action of dental bleaching agents on different surfaces

a literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51723/ccs.v35i01.1453

Keywords:

Dental Whitening, Whiteners, Surface Properties

Abstract

Objective: to carry out an integrative review of the literature, seeking to discuss the main changes caused by whitening gels on the surfaces of restorative materials (composite resin, dental ceramics) and tooth enamel. Method: a literary survey was carried out in the databases: PubMed and BVSalud from 2000 to 2022 using the descriptors: Dental whitening (Tooth Whitening), whiteners (Whiteners) and surface properties (Surface properties), in addition to a search carried out in the references of these articles to complement the information collected. Results: systematic review articles, in vitro laboratory research and clinical case reports were the subject of exploratory analysis and, after careful filtering, 16 articles were selected to compose the study. Conclusion: the high variety of results shows that more comprehensive studies on the subject are still needed, which are capable of observing how the changes caused by whitening gels impact the oral cavity.

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Author Biographies

  • Luiz Henrique Bonifacio de Carvalho Dantas, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB

    1Cirurgião Dentista graduado em Odontologia pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB). Paraíba, PB, Brasil

  • Carla Simone Cavalcante, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB

    Graduanda em Odontologia pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Paraíba, PB, Brasil.

  • Marcelo Gadelha Vasconcelos, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB

    Professor Doutor efetivo da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Paraíba, PB, Brasil

  • Rodrigo Gadelha Vasconcelos, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB

    Professor Doutor efetivo da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Paraíba, PB, Brasil.

References

ALQAHTANI, Q. The Effect of a 10% Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Agent on the Microhardness of Four Types of Direct Resinbased Restorative Materials. Operative Dentistry, pp. 316-323, 2013;

ANAGNOSTOU, Maria. et al. Effect of tooth-bleaching methods on gloss and color of resin composites. journal of dentistry, pp. 129-136, 2010;

ATTIN, Thomas. et al. Effect of bleaching on restorative materials and restorations—a systematic review. Dental Materials, v.20, pp. 852-861, 2004;

CAVALLI, V. et al. High-concentrated carbamide peroxide bleaching agents effects on enamel surface. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, pp. 155-159, 2004;

ÇOBANKARA, Funda. et al. Effect of home bleaching agents on the roughness and surface morphology of human enamel and dentine. International Dental Journal, pp. 211-218, 2004;

EL-MURR, Jéssica. et al. Effects of External Bleaching on Restorative Materials: A Review. JCDA, pp. 1-6, 2011;

FRANCO, Cristiane. et al. Peroxide bleaching agent effects on enamel surface microhardness, roughness and morphology. Brazilian Oral Research, pp. 306-311, 2004

HUBBEZOGLU, I. et al. Effect of Bleaching on Color Change and Refractive Index of Dental Composite Resins. Dental Materials Journal, pp. 105-116, 2008;

MALKONDU, O. et al. Effect of Bleaching on Microhardness of Esthetic Restorative Materials. Operative Dentistry, pp. 177-186, 2011;

MORAES, R.R. et al. Carbamide peroxide bleaching agents: effects on surface roughness of enamel, composite and porcelain. Clinical oral investigations, pp. 23-28, 2006;

OLIVEIRA, Sandja. et al. Análise da Superfície de Resina Composta Microhibrida sob Efeito de Agentes Clareadores com Peróxido de Hidrogênio. Archives of Helth Investigation, pp. 458-462, 2022;

OLTU, U. et al. Effects of three concentrations of carbamide peroxide on the structure of enamel. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, pp. 332-340, 2000;

POLYDOROU, O. et al. Effect of in-office tooth bleaching on the microhardness of six dental esthetic restorative materials. Dental materials, v.23, pp. 153-158, 2007;

POLYDOROU, O. et al. The Effect of Different Bleaching Agents on the Surface Texture of Restorative Materials. Operative Dentistry, pp. 473-480, 2006;

QASIM, Saad. et al. Influence of various bleaching regimes on surface roughness of resin composite and ceramic dental biomaterials. Technology and Health Care, pp. 153-161, 2016;

SHARAFEDDIN, F. et al. Effects of 35% Carbamide Peroxide Gel on Surface Roughness and Hardness of Composite Resins. Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, v.7, pp. 6-12, 2010;

SILVA, A. et al. Effect of whitening gels on the surface roughness of restorative materials in situ. Dental materials, v.22, pp. 919-924, 2006;

SODERHOLM, KJ. et al. Hydrolytic degradation of dental composites. Journal of Dental Research, pp. 1248-1254, 1984;

Turker SB, Biskin T. The effect of bleaching agents on the microhardness of dental aesthetic restorative materials. J Oral Rehabil, pp. 257-261, 2002;

VANDERLEI, Aleska. et al. Effect of bleaching agent on dental ceramics roughness. Acta odontológica latinoamerica, v.23, pp. 257-264, 2010;

VILLALTA, Patricia, et al. Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. The journal of prosthetic dentistry, v.95, pp. 137-142, 2006;

WHITE, Donald. et al. Peroxide Interactions With Hard Tissues: Effects on Surface Hardness and Surface/Subsurface Ultrastructural Properties. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry, v.23, pp. 42-48, 2002;

YU, H. et al. Effects of Carbamide Peroxide on the Staining Susceptibility of Tooth-colored Restorative Materials. Operative Dentistry, pp. 72-82, 2009;

YU, H. et al. Influence of Carbamide Peroxide on the Flexural Strength of Tooth-colored Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Study at Different Environmental Temperatures. Operative Dentistry, pp. 300-307, 2010;

YU, Hao. et al. Effects of temperature and in-office bleaching agents on surface and subsurface properties of aesthetic restorative materials. Journal of Dentistry, pp. 1290-1296, 2013;

YU, Hao. et al. Hydrogen peroxide bleaching induces changes in the physical properties of dental restorative materials: Effects of study protocols. journal esthetic restorative dentistry, pp. 1-9, 2017;

YU, Hao. et al. The effects of temperature and bleaching gels on the properties of tooth-colored restorative materials. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, pp. 101-107, 2011;

ZAKI, AA & FAHMY, NZ. The effect of a bleaching system on properties related to different ceramic surface textures. J Prosthodont, pp. 223-229, 2009;

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Published

2024-07-26

Issue

Vol. 35 No. 01 (2024): CCS - Ahead of Print

Section

Clínica Assistencial

License

Declaro para os devidos fins que o artigo que estou submetendo representa um trabalho original e nunca foi publicado total ou parcialmente, e que se alguma de suas partes foi publicada possuímos autorização expressa para a publicação no periódico Comunicação em Ciências da Saúde (CCS). Esse artigo não foi enviado a outro periódico e não o será enquanto estiver sendo considerada sua publicação; caso venha a ser aceito não será publicado em outro periódico; e não contém material difamatório ou ilegal sob nenhuma forma, não viola a intimidade de terceiros, nem infringe direitos protegidos.

Eu e demais autores desse trabalho certificamos por meio desta declaração que:

  • Concordamos com as normas editoriais e com o processo de revisão da CCS;
  • Aceitamos a responsabilidade pela conduta desse estudo e pela análise e interpretação dos dados;
  • Cooperaremos, sempre que solicitado, na obtenção e fornecimento de dados sobre os quais o manuscrito está baseado, para exame dos avaliadores;
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public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732484763.5257; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = '1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78'; public $resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendpagesarticle.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_internal_template.php:217
130.785723279744Smarty_Template_Resource_Base->getRenderedTemplateCode( $_template = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732484763.5257; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732484763.5257; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = '1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78'; public $resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendpagesarticle.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } }, $unifunc = ??? ).../smarty_template_compiled.php:114
140.785723279744content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201( $_smarty_tpl = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732484763.5257; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732484763.5257; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = '1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78'; public $resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendpagesarticle.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_template_resource_base.php:123
150.799724906792Smarty_Internal_Template->_subTemplateRender( $template = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl', $cache_id = NULL, $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101', $caching = 0, $cache_lifetime = 3600, $data = [], $scope = 0, $forceTplCache = FALSE, $uid = ???, $content_func = ??? ).../42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php:40
160.799724909216Smarty_Internal_Template->render( $no_output_filter = ???, $display = ??? ).../smarty_internal_template.php:386
170.799724909616Smarty_Template_Compiled->render( $_template = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732484763.5257; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_internal_template.php:217
180.800525060432Smarty_Template_Resource_Base->getRenderedTemplateCode( $_template = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732484763.5257; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } }, $unifunc = ??? ).../smarty_template_compiled.php:114
190.800525060432content_6740cb7578e617_99827455( $_smarty_tpl = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732484763.5257; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_template_resource_base.php:123
200.815725151616PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook( $params = ['name' => 'Templates::Article::Details'], $smarty = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732484763.5257; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php:560
210.815725152056PKP\plugins\Hook::call( $hookName = 'Templates::Article::Details', $args = [0 => ['name' => 'Templates::Article::Details'], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Action of dental bleaching agents on different surfaces : a literature review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];35(01). Available from: <a href="'...] ).../PKPTemplateManager.php:1784
220.815725152432PKP\plugins\Hook::run( $hookName = 'Templates::Article::Details', $args = [0 => [0 => [...], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Action of dental bleaching agents on different surfaces : a literature review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];35(01). Available from: <a href="'...]] ).../Hook.php:113
230.816325201552call_user_func_array:{/var/www/html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/Hook.php:139}( $callback = [0 => class APP\plugins\generic\citations\CitationsPlugin { public $pluginPath = 'plugins/generic/citations'; public $pluginCategory = 'generic'; public $request = NULL }, 1 => 'citationsContent'], $args = [0 => 'Templates::Article::Details', 1 => [0 => [...], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Action of dental bleaching agents on different surfaces : a literature review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];35(01). Available from: <a href="'...]] ).../Hook.php:139
240.816325201880APP\plugins\generic\citations\CitationsPlugin->citationsContent( $hookName = 'Templates::Article::Details', $args = [0 => ['name' => 'Templates::Article::Details'], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Action of dental bleaching agents on different surfaces : a literature review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];35(01). Available from: <a href="'...] ).../Hook.php:139
250.816425202720json_decode( $json = NULL, $associative = TRUE ).../CitationsPlugin.php:68

How to Cite

1.
Action of dental bleaching agents on different surfaces : a literature review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];35(01). Available from: https://revistaccs.espdf.fepecs.edu.br/index.php/comunicacaoemcienciasdasaude/article/view/1453

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