Analysis of the effectiveness of different treatments for the esthetics correction of dental stains

an integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51723/ccs.v35i01.1473

Keywords:

Dental Esthetics, Dental Enamel, Developmental Defects of Enamel, Dental fluorosis

Abstract

Objective: analyze the effectiveness of existing treatments for aesthetic correction of dental stains by compiling some recent studies available in the literature. Methods: this is an integrative literature review carried out by collecting data from electronic databases: PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar and Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde using the descriptors in portuguese/english: dental esthetics, dental fluorosis, dental enamel hypoplasia, dental enamel hypomineralization, tooth desmineralization, enamel microabrasion and tooth bleaching, prioritizing recent productions published between 2017 and 2024. Results: in total, 15 scientific articles were selected to compose this review, including case reports, in vitro and/or laboratory studies, randomized clinical trials and a cross-sectional observational study. Conclusion: it was found that there is no standardized therapeutic protocol in the literature to be followed as a model by the dental class that guarantees aesthetic improvement and immediate or long-term clinical success for the treatment of dental stains.

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Author Biographies

  • Paulina Renata da Silva Paiva, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB

    Cirurgiã-dentista graduada em Odontologia pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba – UEPB, Brasil

  • Geovanna Caroline Brito da Silva, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB

    Cirurgiã-dentista graduada em Odontologia pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba – UEPB, Brasil

  • Marcelo Gadelha Vasconcelos, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB

    Professor Doutor efetivo da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba – UEPB, Brasil

  • Rodrigo Gadelha Vasconcelos, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB

    Professor Doutor efetivo da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba – UEPB, Brasil

References

Vidal AS, Freitas MS, Lima TM. Micro abrasão em hipoplasia dentária associada a restauração em resina composta: Relato de caso. Brazilian Journal of Health Review. 2023;6(1):728-741. doi:10.34119/bjhrv6n1-057.

Câmara JVF, Vargas DOA, Barbosa IF, Filho JCCF, Santos AEC, Fried H, Maia LC, Pereira GDS. Minimally invasive aesthetic treatment of white spots by dental fluorosis in children: case report. Rev Cient CRO-RJ. 2020;5(1):75-79. DOI doi: 10.29327/24816.5.1-13.

Monteiro Filho G, Zaniboni JF, Girotto AC, Silva AM, Alencar CM. Solução estética conservadora em paciente jovem com fluorose: clareamento e microabrasão – relato de caso. Rev Cient CRO-RJ. 2022;7(2):63-67. doi: 10.29327/244963.7.2-10.

Garg I, Kumar A, Kumar A. Comparative evaluation of esthetic improvement of resin infiltration (RI), in-office bleaching (B), enamel microabrasion (M) and resin infiltration with double application of infiltrant (2RI) on non-pitted fluorosis stains: a randomized six-month interventional study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022;15(1):20-34. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2140.

Deshpande AN, Joshi NH, Pradhan NR, Raol RY. Microabrasion-remineralization (MAb-Re): An innovative approach for dental fluorosis. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2017;35(4):384-387. doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_216_16.

Ali S, Jha P, Khan U. Esthetic management of a patient with severely fluorosed enamel and pigmented gingiva: a conservative approach. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018;9(2):323-325. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_36_18.

Sá de Lira AL, Silva NRF. White spots on tooth enamel in mixed dentition. Braz Dent Sci. 2020;23(3):1-7. doi: 10.14295/bds.2020.v23i3.2052.

Silva FMS, Figueireido LCE, Fadul J, Soares JN, Oliveira GRC, Calvo AFB, et al. Abordagem estética conservadora de dentes anteriores com Hipomineralização Molar-Incisivo em Odontopediatria - Relato de Caso. Research, Society and Development. 2022;11(14):e396111436195. doi: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36195.

Souza DFS, Pierote JJA, Aguiar FHB, Paulillo LAMS, Lima DANL. Resolution of a fluorosis case through the association of minimally invasive techniques: microabrasion and tooth bleaching. Braz J Oral Sci. 2019;18:e191663. doi: 10.20396/bjos.v18i0.8657330.

Lins RBE, Andrade AKM, Duarte RM, Meirelles SS. Influence of three treatment protocols for dental fluorosis in the enamel surface: an in vitro study. Rev Cient CRO-RJ. 2019;4(1):79-86. doi: 10.29327/24816.4.1-13.

Meireles SS, Goettems ML, Castro KS, Sampaio FC, Demarco FF. Dental fluorosis treatment can improve the individuals’OHRQoL? Results from a randomized clinical trial. Brazilian Dental Journal. 2018;29(2):109-116. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201801733.

Rocha RS. Resolução estética de lesões de mancha branca pós-tratamento ortodôntico. São José dos Campos. Tese [Doutorado em Dentística]. Universidade Estadual Paulista; 2021. Acesso em: https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/213451.

Yazkan B, Ermis RB. Effect of resin infiltration and microabrasion on the microhardness, surface roughness and morphology of incipient carious lesions. Acta Odontol Scand. 2018;76(7):473-481. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2018.1437217.

Silva PLP, Maciel PP, Martins LBC, Carvalho FG, Santos RL, Medeiros ES, Carlo HL. Weight-loss and surface roughness of enamel after microabrasion procedure with different agents. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2021;50:e20210020. doi: 10.1590/1807-2577.02021.

Silva PLP, Maciel PP, Martins LBC, Münchowc EA, Santos RL, Carvalho FG, Carlo HL. Efeito da apresentação comercial de ácido clorídrico para técnica de microabrasão na perda de estrutura e superfície do esmalte. RFPOA. 2020;61(2):30-38. doi: 10.22456/2177-0018.103044.

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Published

2024-07-26

Issue

Vol. 35 No. 01 (2024): CCS - Ahead of Print

Section

Clínica Assistencial

License

Declaro para os devidos fins que o artigo que estou submetendo representa um trabalho original e nunca foi publicado total ou parcialmente, e que se alguma de suas partes foi publicada possuímos autorização expressa para a publicação no periódico Comunicação em Ciências da Saúde (CCS). Esse artigo não foi enviado a outro periódico e não o será enquanto estiver sendo considerada sua publicação; caso venha a ser aceito não será publicado em outro periódico; e não contém material difamatório ou ilegal sob nenhuma forma, não viola a intimidade de terceiros, nem infringe direitos protegidos.

Eu e demais autores desse trabalho certificamos por meio desta declaração que:

  • Concordamos com as normas editoriais e com o processo de revisão da CCS;
  • Aceitamos a responsabilidade pela conduta desse estudo e pela análise e interpretação dos dados;
  • Cooperaremos, sempre que solicitado, na obtenção e fornecimento de dados sobre os quais o manuscrito está baseado, para exame dos avaliadores;
  • Não estão sendo omitidos quaisquer ligações ou acordos de financiamento entre os autores e companhias ou pessoas que possam ter interesse no material abordado no artigo;
  • Não estão sendo excluídos ou omitidos deste artigo autores ou instituições participantes;
  • Possuímos permissão para uso de figuras e tabelas publicadas em outras fontes;
  • Possuímos permissão das pessoas e instituições citadas nos agradecimentos;
  • O autor correspondente autoriza a publicação do endereço informado e e-mail do(s) autor(es) junto com o artigo;
  • Assumimos a responsabilidade pela entrega de documentos verídicos;
  • Autorizamos a publicação do referido artigo no periódico Comunicação em Ciências da Saúde, segundo critérios próprios e em número e volume a serem definidos pelo editor do periódico;
  • Nos comprometemos a atender os prazos estipulados pelos editores do periódico Comunicação em Ciências da saúde;
  • Estamos cientes de que a não manifestação no prazo de dois dias da revisão da diagramação, recebida por e-mail, será considerado aprovado para publicação.

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public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732556122.9723; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = '1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78'; public $resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendpagesarticle.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_internal_template.php:217
130.180823261080Smarty_Template_Resource_Base->getRenderedTemplateCode( $_template = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732556122.9723; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732556122.9723; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = '1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78'; public $resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendpagesarticle.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } }, $unifunc = ??? ).../smarty_template_compiled.php:114
140.180823261080content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201( $_smarty_tpl = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732556122.9723; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732556122.9723; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = '1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78'; public $resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendpagesarticle.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7558aae9_79447201'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_template_resource_base.php:123
150.195424888176Smarty_Internal_Template->_subTemplateRender( $template = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl', $cache_id = NULL, $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101', $caching = 0, $cache_lifetime = 3600, $data = [], $scope = 0, $forceTplCache = FALSE, $uid = ???, $content_func = ??? ).../42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php:40
160.195424890600Smarty_Internal_Template->render( $no_output_filter = ???, $display = ??? ).../smarty_internal_template.php:386
170.195424891000Smarty_Template_Compiled->render( $_template = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732556122.9723; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_internal_template.php:217
180.196225041816Smarty_Template_Resource_Base->getRenderedTemplateCode( $_template = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732556122.9723; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } }, $unifunc = ??? ).../smarty_template_compiled.php:114
190.196225041816content_6740cb7578e617_99827455( $_smarty_tpl = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732556122.9723; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../smarty_template_resource_base.php:123
200.208925241120PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook( $params = ['name' => 'Templates::Article::Details'], $smarty = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = ['SCRIPT_NAME' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'defaultCharset' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'baseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentContext' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentLocaleLangDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'applicationName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'dateFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatShort' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'datetimeFormatLong' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'timeFormat' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogo' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'displayPageHeaderLogoAltText' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'activeTheme' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'requestedOp' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fbvStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedIn' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'isUserLoggedInAs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'itemsPerPage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'numPageLinks' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'siteTitle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasSidebar' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'brandImage' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'sitePublicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publicFilesDir' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentJournal' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryLocale' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supportedLocales' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'enableAnnouncements' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'disableUserReg' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pageFooter' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'issue' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'article' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'publication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'currentPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'galley' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'fileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'submissionFileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userRoles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'firstPublication' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'ccLicenseBadge' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'section' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'categories' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'primaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'supplementaryGalleys' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'userGroupsById' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitations' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseTerms' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'licenseUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightHolder' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'copyrightYear' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugins' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasAccess' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgs' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationArgsJson' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationStyles' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'citationDownloads' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'state' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'heading' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'author' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorUserGroup' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiObject' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'doiUrl' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedDOI' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'translatedKeywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'keyword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, '__smarty_foreach_keywords' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'hasBiographies' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorName' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'authorAffiliation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'parsedCitation' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubIdPlugin' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'pubId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisProfileId' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisUsername' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisPassword' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }, 'addThisDisplayStyle' => class Smarty_Variable { ... }]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'frontend/pages/article.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/#app:frontend/pages/article.tpl##42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101#0'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }; public $config_vars = []; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { public $objType = 2; private $_property_info = [...]; private $resolvedProperties = [...]; public $getTemplateVars = class Smarty_Internal_Method_GetTemplateVars { ... } }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = []; public $_cache = []; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { public $_objType = 1; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = NULL; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = NULL; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $auto_literal = TRUE; public $error_unassigned = FALSE; public $use_include_path = FALSE; public $_templateDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_joined_template_dir = '/var/www/html/templates/#/var/www/html/plugins/themes/default/templates/'; public $_configDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_joined_config_dir = NULL; public $default_template_handler_func = NULL; public $default_config_handler_func = NULL; public $default_plugin_handler_func = NULL; public $_compileDirNormalized = TRUE; public $_pluginsDirNormalized = FALSE; public $_cacheDirNormalized = FALSE; public $force_compile = FALSE; public $use_sub_dirs = FALSE; public $allow_ambiguous_resources = FALSE; public $merge_compiled_includes = FALSE; public $extends_recursion = TRUE; public $force_cache = FALSE; public $left_delimiter = '{'; public $right_delimiter = '}'; public $literals = [...]; public $security_class = 'Smarty_Security'; public $security_policy = NULL; public $allow_php_templates = FALSE; public $debugging = FALSE; public $debugging_ctrl = 'NONE'; public $smarty_debug_id = 'SMARTY_DEBUG'; public $debug_tpl = NULL; public $error_reporting = 32757; public $config_overwrite = TRUE; public $config_booleanize = TRUE; public $config_read_hidden = FALSE; public $compile_locking = TRUE; public $cache_locking = FALSE; public $locking_timeout = 10; public $default_resource_type = 'app'; public $caching_type = 'file'; public $default_config_type = 'file'; public $cache_modified_check = FALSE; public $registered_plugins = [...]; public $registered_objects = [...]; public $registered_classes = [...]; public $registered_filters = [...]; public $registered_resources = [...]; public $registered_cache_resources = [...]; public $autoload_filters = [...]; public $default_modifiers = [...]; public $escape_html = FALSE; public $start_time = 1732556122.9723; public $_current_file = NULL; public $_parserdebug = FALSE; public $_debug = NULL; protected $template_dir = [...]; protected $_processedTemplateDir = [...]; protected $config_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_config'; protected $_processedConfigDir = [...]; protected $compile_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/'; protected $plugins_dir = [...]; protected $cache_dir = '/var/www/html/cache/t_cache'; protected $obsoleteProperties = [...]; protected $accessMap = [...]; private ${Smarty}isMutingUndefinedOrNullWarnings = FALSE; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_styleSheets = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_javaScripts = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_htmlHeaders = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_constants = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_localeKeys = [...]; protected $_state = [...]; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_cacheability = 'no-store'; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_fbv = class PKP\form\FormBuilderVocabulary { ... }; private ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}_request = class APP\core\Request { ... }; private array ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}headers = [...]; private bool ${PKP\template\PKPTemplateManager}isBackendPage = FALSE }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { public $uid = 'addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c'; public $resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $type = 'app'; public $name = 'frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $filepath = 'app:frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl'; public $timestamp = 1724439197; public $exists = TRUE; public $basename = NULL; public $components = NULL; public $handler = class PKP\template\PKPTemplateResource { ... }; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $isConfig = FALSE; public $content = NULL; public $compiler_class = 'Smarty_Internal_SmartyTemplateCompiler'; public $template_lexer_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templatelexer'; public $template_parser_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Templateparser' }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = []; public $endRenderCallbacks = []; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { public $filepath = '/var/www/html/cache/t_compile/42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php'; public $timestamp = 1732299637; public $exists = TRUE; public $compile_id = NULL; public $processed = TRUE; public $unifunc = 'content_6740cb7578e617_99827455'; public $has_nocache_code = FALSE; public $file_dependency = [...]; public $content = NULL; public $includes = [...]; public $isCache = FALSE; public $nocache_hash = NULL } } ).../42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^addd65021fadf964339ab08cd1aa93ba59b14e9c_0.app.frontendobjectsarticle_details.tpl.php:560
210.208925241560PKP\plugins\Hook::call( $hookName = 'Templates::Article::Details', $args = [0 => ['name' => 'Templates::Article::Details'], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Analysis of the effectiveness of different treatments for the esthetics correction of dental stains : an integrative review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 26 [cited 2'...] ).../PKPTemplateManager.php:1784
220.208925241936PKP\plugins\Hook::run( $hookName = 'Templates::Article::Details', $args = [0 => [0 => [...], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Analysis of the effectiveness of different treatments for the esthetics correction of dental stains : an integrative review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 26 [cited 2'...]] ).../Hook.php:113
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240.209625291384APP\plugins\generic\citations\CitationsPlugin->citationsContent( $hookName = 'Templates::Article::Details', $args = [0 => ['name' => 'Templates::Article::Details'], 1 => class Smarty_Internal_Template { public $_objType = 2; public $template_class = 'Smarty_Internal_Template'; public $tpl_vars = [...]; public $parent = class Smarty_Internal_Template { ... }; public $config_vars = [...]; public $ext = class Smarty_Internal_Extension_Handler { ... }; public $cache_id = NULL; public $compile_id = '42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101'; public $caching = 0; public $compile_check = 1; public $cache_lifetime = 3600; public $tplFunctions = [...]; public $_cache = [...]; public $smarty = class APP\template\TemplateManager { ... }; public $source = class Smarty_Template_Source { ... }; public $inheritance = NULL; public $template_resource = 'app:frontend/objects/article_details.tpl'; public $mustCompile = FALSE; public $templateId = '36060c7c43ad1691e04870da0cec54c0d1263666'; public $scope = 0; public $isRenderingCache = FALSE; public $startRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $endRenderCallbacks = [...]; public $compiled = class Smarty_Template_Compiled { ... } }, 2 => '\t<div class="item citation">\n\t\t<section class="sub_item citation_display">\n\t\t\t<h2 class="label">\n\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t</h2>\n\t\t\t<div class="value">\n\t\t\t\t<div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="csl-bib-body">\n <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">1.</div><div class="csl-right-inline">Analysis of the effectiveness of different treatments for the esthetics correction of dental stains : an integrative review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 26 [cited 2'...] ).../Hook.php:139
250.209725292224json_decode( $json = NULL, $associative = TRUE ).../CitationsPlugin.php:68

How to Cite

1.
Analysis of the effectiveness of different treatments for the esthetics correction of dental stains : an integrative review. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 25];35(01). Available from: https://revistaccs.espdf.fepecs.edu.br/index.php/comunicacaoemcienciasdasaude/article/view/1473

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