Educational climate during the Emergency Remote Teaching in the COVID-19 pandemic:

students’ perception

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51723/ccs.v33i04.1127

Keywords:

Education, Medical, Education, Distance, COVID-19, Focus groups

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the perceptions of students from the 1st to the 4th year of the medical course at a public Brazilian Higher Education Institution (IES) regarding the educational climate of their college during the period of Emergency Remote Teaching imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Six focus groups were conducted with 35 students between December 2020 and January 2021. These sessions were recorded, transcribed, and subsequently subjected to discourse analysis. Results: The students expressed predominantly negative views, highlighting issues in the three domains that constitute an educational climate: relationships, goal orientation, and organization/regulation. They frequently addressed the repercussions of the pandemic on students' mental health and how it affected their learning experience. Conclusion: The students identified various negative aspects in the educational climate of their institution during the period of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Angelo de Medeiros Stevanato, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS)

    Estudante de Medicina. Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS). Brasília, DF, Brasil

  • Vitória de Lima Fernandes, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS)

    Estudante de Medicina. Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS). Brasília, DF, Brasil

  • Derek Chaves Lopes, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS)

    Estudante de Medicina. Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS). Brasília, DF, Brasil

  • Paulo Roberto Silva, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde

    Mestre em Educação de Profissionais da Saúde (MHPE). Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS). Brasília, DF, Brasil

References

Genn JM. AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 23 (Part 1): Curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education-a unifying perspective. Med Teach [Internet]. 2001 Jul;23(4):337–44. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12098379/doi:10.1080/01421590120063330 .

Genn JM. AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 23 (Part 2): Curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education–a unifying perspective. Med Teach [Internet]. 2001;23(5):445–54. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12098364/doi:10.1080/01421590120075661

Rania N, Siri A, Bagnasco A, Aleo G, Sasso L. Academic climate, well-being and academic performance in a university degree course. J NursManag [Internet]. 2013 Apr26;22(6):751–60. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01471.xdoi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01471.x

Richardson JTE. Investigating the relationship between variations in students’ perceptions of their academic environment and variations in study behaviour in distance education. Br J Educ Psychol [Internet]. 2006 Dec;76(4):867–93. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1348/000709905X69690doi:10.1348/000709905X69690

Till H. Climate studies: can students’ perceptions of the ideal educational environment be of use for institutional planning and resource utilization? Med Teach [Internet]. 2005 Jun;27(4):332–7. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01421590400029723doi:10.1080/01421590400029723

Zawawi AH, Elzubeir M. Using DREEM to compare graduating students′ perceptions of learning environments at medical schools adopting contrasting educational strategies. Med Teach [Internet]. 2012 Mar 12;34 Suppl 1:S25-31. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22409187/doi:10.3109/0142159X.2012.656747

Couto ES, Couto ES, Cruz I de MP. #FIQUEEMCASA: EDUCAÇÃO NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19. Interfaces Científicas - Educ [Internet]. 2020 May 8;8(3):200–17. Available from: https://periodicos.set.edu.br/educacao/article/view/8777doi:10.17564/2316-3828.2020v8n3p200-217

Wilcha R-J. Effectiveness of Virtual Medical Teaching During the COVID-19 Crisis: Systematic Review. JMIR Med Educ [Internet]. 2020 Nov 18;6(2):e20963. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33106227/doi:10.2196/20963

Hodges C, Moore S, Lockee B, Trust T, Bond A. The Difference Between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning[Internet].Boulder,CO: EDUCAUSE Review. 2020 Mar 27. Available from: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning.

Ebbeling S, Adam L, Meldrum A, Rich A, McLean A, Aitken W. Oral Health and Dental Students’ Perceptions of Their Clinical Learning Environment: A Focus Group Study. J Dent Educ [Internet]. 2018 Oct 1;82(10):1036–42. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30275137/doi:10.21815/JDE.018.102

Khalil R, Mansour AE, Fadda WA, Almisnid K, Aldamegh M, Al-Nafeesah A, et al. The sudden transition to synchronized online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A qualitative study exploring medical students’ perspectives. BMC Med Educ [Internet]. 2020 Aug 28;20(1):1–10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32859188/doi:10.1186/s12909-020-02208-z

Gomes VTS, Rodrigues RO, Gomes RNS, Gomes MS, Viana LVM, Silva FS e. A Pandemia da Covid-19: Repercussões do Ensino Remoto na Formação Médica. Rev Bras Educ Med [Internet]. 2020 Aug 21;44(4).Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbem/a/xZjx57LqBz9N6wcLPrTS9fs/doi:10.1590/1981-5271v44.4-20200258

Althwanay A, Ahsan F, Oliveri F, Goud HK, Mehkari Z, Mohammed L, et al. Medical Education, Pre- and Post-Pandemic Era: A Review Article. Cureus [Internet]. 2020 Oct 2;12(10):e10775. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7606206/doi:10.7759/cureus.10775

Qarajeh R, Tahboub F, Rafie N, Pirani N, Jackson MA, Cochran CD. The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on US Medical Students in their Clinical Years. Int J Med Students [Internet]. 2020 May;8(2):172–4. Available from: https://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/508/672doi:10.5195/ijms.2020.508

Cecilio-Fernandes D, Parisi MCR, Santos TM, Sandars J. The COVID-19 pandemic and the challenge of using technology for medical education in low and middle income countries. MedEdPublish [Internet]. 2020 Apr 23;9(1):74. Available from: https://mededpublish.org/articles/9-74doi:10.15694/mep.2020.000074.1.

Stalmeijer RE, McNaughton N, Van Mook WNKA. Using focus groups in medical education research: AMEE Guide No. 91. Med Teach [Internet]. 2014 Nov;36(11):923–39. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25072306/doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.917165

Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care [Internet]. 2007 Dec;19(6):349–57. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17872937/doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzm042

Souza VR dos S, Marziale MHP, Silva GTR, Nascimento PL. Tradução e validação para a língua portuguesa e avaliação do guia COREQ. Acta PaulEnferm [Internet]. 2021;34:eAPE02631.Availablefrom: https://www.scielo.br/j/ape/a/sprbhNSRB86SB7gQsrNnH7n/doi:10.37689/acta-ape/2021AO02631

Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology [Internet]. 2006;3(2):77–101. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1191/1478088706qp063oadoi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Schönrock-Adema J, Bouwkamp-Timmer T, Hell EA van, Cohen-Schotanus J. Key elements in assessing the educational environment: where is the theory? Adv Heal Sci Educ [Internet]. 2012 Nov;17(5):727-42. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22307806/ doi:10.1007/s10459-011-9346-8.

Moos RH. Conceptualizations of human environments. Am Psychol [Internet]. 1973;28(8):652–65. Available from:https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1974-20754-001 doi:10.1037/h0035722

Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet [Internet]. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):912–20. Available from: http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673620304608/fulltext doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.

Sahu P. Closure of Universities Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Impact on Education and Mental Health of Students and Academic Staff. Cureus [Internet]. 2020 Apr 4;12(4):e7541. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32377489/ doi:10.7759/cureus.7541.

Nimavat N, Singh S, Fichadiya N, Sharma P, Patel N, Kumar M, et al. Online Medical Education in India – Different Challenges and Probable Solutions in the Age of COVID-19. Adv Med Educ Pract [Internet]. 2021;12:237-43. Available from:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33692645/ doi:10.2147/AMEP.S295728.

Rajab MH, Gazal AM, Alkattan K. Challenges to Online Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cureus [Internet]. 2020 Jul 2;12(7):e8966. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32766008/ doi:10.7759/cureus.8966.

Gaur U, Majumder MAA, Sa B, Sarkar S, Williams A, Singh K. Challenges and Opportunities of Preclinical Medical Education: COVID-19 Crisis and Beyond. SNCompr Clin Med [Internet]. 2020 Nov;2(11):1992-97. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32984766/ doi:10.1007/s42399-020-00528-1.

Orsini C, Binnie VI, Wilson SL. Determinants and outcomes of motivation in health professions education: a systematic review based on self-determination theory. J Educ Eval Health Prof [Internet]. 2016 May 2;13:19. Available from:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27134006/ doi:10.3352/jeehp.2016.13.19.

Pelaccia T, Viau R. Motivation in medical education. Med Teach [Internet]. 2017 Feb;39(2):136–40. Available from:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27866457/doi:10.1080/0142159X.2016.1248924 .

Mousena E, Raptis N. Beyond Teaching: School Climate and Communication in the Educational Context [Internet]. Education at the Intersection of Globalization and Technology. IntechOpen; 2021. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/73237doi:10.5772/intechopen.93575.

Santos BM, Cordeiro MEC, Schneider IJC, Ceccon RF. Educação Médica durante a Pandemia da Covid-19: uma Revisão de Escopo. Rev Bras Educ Med [Internet]. 2020 Oct 2;44(suppl 1). Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbem/a/8bxyBynFtjnSg3nd4rxtmhF/doi:10.1590/1981-5271v44.supl.1-20200383.

Odriozola-González P, Planchuelo-Gómez Á, Irurtia MJ, Luis-García R de. Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2020 Aug1;290:113108. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32450409/doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113108.

Dunham L, Dekhtyar M, Gruener G, CichoskiKelly E, Deitz J, Elliott D, et al. Medical Student Perceptions of the Learning Environment in Medical School Change as Students Transition to Clinical Training in Undergraduate Medical School. Teach Learn Med [Internet]. 2017 Oct 2;29(4):383–91. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28318319/ doi:10.1080/10401334.2017.1297712.

Published

2023-08-21

Issue

Section

Seção temática - Artigos oriundos de Programas de Iniciação Cient´ífica

How to Cite

1.
Educational climate during the Emergency Remote Teaching in the COVID-19 pandemic: : students’ perception. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2023 Aug. 21 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];33(04). Available from: https://revistaccs.espdf.fepecs.edu.br/index.php/comunicacaoemcienciasdasaude/article/view/1127

Similar Articles

1-10 of 429

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)